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ctg^4(x/2)

Integral of ctg^4(x/2) dx

Limits of integration:

from to
v

The graph:

from to

Piecewise:

The solution

You have entered [src]
  1           
  /           
 |            
 |     4/x\   
 |  cot |-| dx
 |      \2/   
 |            
/             
0             
$$\int\limits_{0}^{1} \cot^{4}{\left(\frac{x}{2} \right)}\, dx$$
The answer (Indefinite) [src]
  /                          /x\        3/x\
 |                      2*cos|-|   2*cos |-|
 |    4/x\                   \2/         \2/
 | cot |-| dx = C + x + -------- - ---------
 |     \2/                  /x\         3/x\
 |                       sin|-|    3*sin |-|
/                           \2/          \2/
$$2\,\left({{x}\over{2}}+{{3\,\tan ^2\left({{x}\over{2}}\right)-1 }\over{3\,\tan ^3\left({{x}\over{2}}\right)}}\right)$$
The graph
The answer [src]
oo
$${\it \%a}$$
=
=
oo
$$\infty$$
Numerical answer [src]
1.25028979591337e+58
1.25028979591337e+58
The graph
Integral of ctg^4(x/2) dx

    Use the examples entering the upper and lower limits of integration.