Given the inequality:
$$\frac{\left(4 - x\right) \left(x + 3\right) \left(2 x + 5\right)}{3 x + 1} \left(x + 4\right) > 0$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\frac{\left(4 - x\right) \left(x + 3\right) \left(2 x + 5\right)}{3 x + 1} \left(x + 4\right) = 0$$
Solve:
$$x_{1} = -4$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{5}{2}$$
$$x_{4} = 4$$
$$x_{1} = -4$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{5}{2}$$
$$x_{4} = 4$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = -4$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{5}{2}$$
$$x_{4} = 4$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-4 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{41}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\frac{\left(4 - x\right) \left(x + 3\right) \left(2 x + 5\right)}{3 x + 1} \left(x + 4\right) > 0$$
$$\frac{\left(- \frac{41}{10} + 3\right) \left(4 - - \frac{41}{10}\right) \left(\frac{\left(-41\right) 2}{10} + 5\right)}{\frac{\left(-41\right) 3}{10} + 1} \left(- \frac{41}{10} + 4\right) > 0$$
3564
----- > 0
14125
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x < -4$$
_____ _____ _____
\ / \ /
-------ο-------ο-------ο-------ο-------
x1 x2 x3 x4
Other solutions will get with the changeover to the next point
etc.
The answer:
$$x < -4$$
$$x > -3 \wedge x < - \frac{5}{2}$$
$$x > 4$$