Given the inequality:
$$\frac{x + 5}{x - 3} > 0$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\frac{x + 5}{x - 3} = 0$$
Solve:
Given the equation:
$$\frac{x + 5}{x - 3} = 0$$
Multiply the equation sides by the denominator -3 + x
we get:
$$x + 5 = 0$$
Move free summands (without x)
from left part to right part, we given:
$$x = -5$$
$$x_{1} = -5$$
$$x_{1} = -5$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = -5$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-5 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{51}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\frac{x + 5}{x - 3} > 0$$
$$\frac{- \frac{51}{10} + 5}{- \frac{51}{10} - 3} > 0$$
1/81 > 0
the solution of our inequality is:
$$x < -5$$
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