Given the inequality:
$$\tan{\left(x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right)} < 1$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\tan{\left(x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right)} = 1$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\tan{\left(x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right)} = 1$$
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
$$x + \frac{\pi}{3} = \pi n + \operatorname{atan}{\left(1 \right)}$$
Or
$$x + \frac{\pi}{3} = \pi n + \frac{\pi}{4}$$
, where n - is a integer
Move
$$\frac{\pi}{3}$$
to right part of the equation with the opposite sign, in total:
$$x = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
$$x_{1} = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
$$x_{1} = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\left(\pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}\right) - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\pi n - \frac{\pi}{12} - \frac{1}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\tan{\left(x + \frac{\pi}{3} \right)} < 1$$
$$\tan{\left(\left(\pi n - \frac{\pi}{12} - \frac{1}{10}\right) + \frac{\pi}{3} \right)} < 1$$
/1 pi\
cot|-- + --| < 1
\10 4 /
the solution of our inequality is:
$$x < \pi n - \frac{\pi}{12}$$
_____
\
-------ο-------
x_1