Mister Exam

sqrt(3x+1)>3x inequation

A inequation with variable

The solution

You have entered [src]
  _________      
\/ 3*x + 1  > 3*x
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} > 3 x$$
sqrt(3*x + 1) > 3*x
Detail solution
Given the inequality:
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} > 3 x$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} = 3 x$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} = 3 x$$
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} = 3 x$$
We raise the equation sides to 2-th degree
$$3 x + 1 = 9 x^{2}$$
$$3 x + 1 = 9 x^{2}$$
Transfer the right side of the equation left part with negative sign
$$- 9 x^{2} + 3 x + 1 = 0$$
This equation is of the form
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = -9$$
$$b = 3$$
$$c = 1$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(3)^2 - 4 * (-9) * (1) = 45

Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

or
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
Simplify
$$x_{2} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
Simplify

Because
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} = 3 x$$
and
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} \geq 0$$
then
$$3 x \geq 0$$
or
$$0 \leq x$$
$$x < \infty$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)$$
=
$$\frac{1}{15} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\sqrt{3 x + 1} > 3 x$$
$$\sqrt{1 + 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{15} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)} > 3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{15} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)$$
     ___________         ___
    /       ___    1   \/ 5 
   /  6   \/ 5   > - + -----
  /   - + -----    5     2  
\/    5     2      

the solution of our inequality is:
$$x < \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
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-------ο-------
       x_1
Solving inequality on a graph
Rapid solution [src]
   /                     ___\
   |               1   \/ 5 |
And|-1/3 <= x, x < - + -----|
   \               6     6  /
$$- \frac{1}{3} \leq x \wedge x < \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}$$
(-1/3 <= x)∧(x < 1/6 + sqrt(5)/6)
Rapid solution 2 [src]
             ___ 
       1   \/ 5  
[-1/3, - + -----)
       6     6   
$$x\ in\ \left[- \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{6} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)$$
x in Interval.Ropen(-1/3, 1/6 + sqrt(5)/6)