Given the inequality:
(21)2x+1<4To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
(21)2x+1=4Solve:
Given the equation:
(21)2x+1=4or
(21)2x+1−4=0or
24−x=4or
(41)x=8- this is the simplest exponential equation
Do replacement
v=(41)xwe get
v−8=0or
v−8=0Move free summands (without v)
from left part to right part, we given:
v=8do backward replacement
(41)x=vor
x=−log(4)log(v)x1=8x1=8This roots
x1=8is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
x0<x1For example, let's take the point
x0=x1−101=
−101+8=
1079substitute to the expression
(21)2x+1<4(21)1+102⋅79<45 ___
\/ 2
------ < 4
131072
the solution of our inequality is:
x<8 _____
\
-------ο-------
x1