Given the inequality:
$$\left|{2 x + 5}\right| < 3$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\left|{2 x + 5}\right| = 3$$
Solve:
For every modulo expressions in the equation
allow cases, when this expressions ">=0" or "<0",
solve the resulting equation.
1.$$2 x + 5 \geq 0$$
or
$$- \frac{5}{2} \leq x \wedge x < \infty$$
we get the equation
$$\left(2 x + 5\right) - 3 = 0$$
after simplifying we get
$$2 x + 2 = 0$$
the solution in this interval:
$$x_{1} = -1$$
2.$$2 x + 5 < 0$$
or
$$-\infty < x \wedge x < - \frac{5}{2}$$
we get the equation
$$\left(- 2 x - 5\right) - 3 = 0$$
after simplifying we get
$$- 2 x - 8 = 0$$
the solution in this interval:
$$x_{2} = -4$$
$$x_{1} = -1$$
$$x_{2} = -4$$
$$x_{1} = -1$$
$$x_{2} = -4$$
This roots
$$x_{2} = -4$$
$$x_{1} = -1$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{2}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{2} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-4 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{41}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\left|{2 x + 5}\right| < 3$$
$$\left|{\frac{\left(-41\right) 2}{10} + 5}\right| < 3$$
16/5 < 3
but
16/5 > 3
Then
$$x < -4$$
no execute
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x > -4 \wedge x < -1$$
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