Given the inequality:
$$\left(- 6 x^{2} + 13 x\right) - 5 \geq 0$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\left(- 6 x^{2} + 13 x\right) - 5 = 0$$
Solve:
This equation is of the form
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = -6$$
$$b = 13$$
$$c = -5$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(13)^2 - 4 * (-6) * (-5) = 49
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{5}{3}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{5}{3}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{5}{3}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{5}{3}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{2}$$
=
$$\frac{2}{5}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\left(- 6 x^{2} + 13 x\right) - 5 \geq 0$$
$$-5 + \left(- 6 \left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2} + \frac{2 \cdot 13}{5}\right) \geq 0$$
-19
---- >= 0
25
but
-19
---- < 0
25
Then
$$x \leq \frac{1}{2}$$
no execute
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x \geq \frac{1}{2} \wedge x \leq \frac{5}{3}$$
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