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cos(x/5+2pi/3)<-sqrt2/2 inequation

A inequation with variable

The solution

You have entered [src]
                   ___ 
   /x   2*pi\   -\/ 2  
cos|- + ----| < -------
   \5    3  /      2   
$$\cos{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} < \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
cos(x/5 + (2*pi)/3) < (-sqrt(2))/2
Detail solution
Given the inequality:
$$\cos{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} < \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\cos{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\cos{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
Divide both parts of the equation by -1

The equation is transformed to
$$\sin{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$
This equation is transformed to
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{\pi}{6} = 2 \pi n + \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)}$$
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{\pi}{6} = 2 \pi n - \operatorname{asin}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)} + \pi$$
Or
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{\pi}{6} = 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{4}$$
$$\frac{x}{5} + \frac{\pi}{6} = 2 \pi n + \frac{3 \pi}{4}$$
, where n - is a integer
Move
$$\frac{\pi}{6}$$
to right part of the equation
with the opposite sign, in total:
$$\frac{x}{5} = 2 \pi n + \frac{\pi}{12}$$
$$\frac{x}{5} = 2 \pi n + \frac{7 \pi}{12}$$
Divide both parts of the equation by
$$\frac{1}{5}$$
$$x_{1} = 10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12}$$
$$x_{2} = 10 \pi n + \frac{35 \pi}{12}$$
$$x_{1} = 10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12}$$
$$x_{2} = 10 \pi n + \frac{35 \pi}{12}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = 10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12}$$
$$x_{2} = 10 \pi n + \frac{35 \pi}{12}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\left(10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12}\right) + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$10 \pi n - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{5 \pi}{12}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\cos{\left(\frac{x}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} < \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
$$\cos{\left(\frac{10 \pi n - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{5 \pi}{12}}{5} + \frac{2 \pi}{3} \right)} < \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{2}}{2}$$
                              ___ 
    /  1    pi         \   -\/ 2  
-sin|- -- + -- + 2*pi*n| < -------
    \  50   4          /      2   
                           

but
                              ___ 
    /  1    pi         \   -\/ 2  
-sin|- -- + -- + 2*pi*n| > -------
    \  50   4          /      2   
                           

Then
$$x < 10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12}$$
no execute
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x > 10 \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{12} \wedge x < 10 \pi n + \frac{35 \pi}{12}$$
         _____  
        /     \  
-------ο-------ο-------
       x1      x2
Solving inequality on a graph
Rapid solution [src]
   /           /                                            _____________  \          /                                          _____________  \    \
   |           |                  ___                ___   /         ___   |          |                ___                ___   /         ___   |    |
   |           |          3 - 2*\/ 3               \/ 2 *\/  7 - 4*\/ 3    |          |        3 - 2*\/ 3               \/ 2 *\/  7 - 4*\/ 3    |    |
And|x < 10*atan|- --------------------------- + ---------------------------|, -10*atan|--------------------------- + ---------------------------| < x|
   |           |        ___     ___       ___         ___     ___       ___|          |      ___     ___       ___         ___     ___       ___|    |
   \           \  2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2    2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2 /          \2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2    2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2 /    /
$$x < 10 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{7 - 4 \sqrt{3}}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} - \frac{3 - 2 \sqrt{3}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} \right)} \wedge - 10 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{3 - 2 \sqrt{3}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{7 - 4 \sqrt{3}}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} \right)} < x$$
(-10*atan((3 - 2*sqrt(3))/(2 - sqrt(3) - sqrt(6) + 2*sqrt(2)) + sqrt(2)*sqrt(7 - 4*sqrt(3))/(2 - sqrt(3) - sqrt(6) + 2*sqrt(2))) < x)∧(x < 10*atan(-(3 - 2*sqrt(3))/(2 - sqrt(3) - sqrt(6) + 2*sqrt(2)) + sqrt(2)*sqrt(7 - 4*sqrt(3))/(2 - sqrt(3) - sqrt(6) + 2*sqrt(2))))
Rapid solution 2 [src]
         /                                          _____________  \         /                                            _____________  \ 
         |                ___                ___   /         ___   |         |                  ___                ___   /         ___   | 
         |        3 - 2*\/ 3               \/ 2 *\/  7 - 4*\/ 3    |         |          3 - 2*\/ 3               \/ 2 *\/  7 - 4*\/ 3    | 
(-10*atan|--------------------------- + ---------------------------|, 10*atan|- --------------------------- + ---------------------------|)
         |      ___     ___       ___         ___     ___       ___|         |        ___     ___       ___         ___     ___       ___| 
         \2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2    2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2 /         \  2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2    2 - \/ 3  - \/ 6  + 2*\/ 2 / 
$$x\ in\ \left(- 10 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{3 - 2 \sqrt{3}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{7 - 4 \sqrt{3}}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} \right)}, 10 \operatorname{atan}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{7 - 4 \sqrt{3}}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} - \frac{3 - 2 \sqrt{3}}{- \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{3} + 2 + 2 \sqrt{2}} \right)}\right)$$
x in Interval.open(-10*atan((3 - 2*sqrt(3))/(-sqrt(6) - sqrt(3) + 2 + 2*sqrt(2)) + sqrt(2)*sqrt(7 - 4*sqrt(3))/(-sqrt(6) - sqrt(3) + 2 + 2*sqrt(2))), 10*atan(sqrt(2)*sqrt(7 - 4*sqrt(3))/(-sqrt(6) - sqrt(3) + 2 + 2*sqrt(2)) - (3 - 2*sqrt(3))/(-sqrt(6) - sqrt(3) + 2 + 2*sqrt(2))))