Given the inequality:
$$\cos{\left(2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} \leq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\cos{\left(2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
Solve:
Given the equation
$$\cos{\left(2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} = \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
- this is the simplest trigonometric equation
This equation is transformed to
$$2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} = \pi n + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}$$
$$2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} = \pi n - \pi + \operatorname{acos}{\left(- \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right)}$$
Or
$$2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} = \pi n + \frac{5 \pi}{6}$$
$$2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
, where n - is a integer
Move
$$\frac{\pi}{6}$$
to right part of the equation
with the opposite sign, in total:
$$2 x = \pi n + \frac{2 \pi}{3}$$
$$2 x = \pi n - \frac{\pi}{3}$$
Divide both parts of the equation by
$$2$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
This roots
$$x_{1} = \frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} \leq x_{1}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{1} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\left(\frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$\frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{\pi}{3}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\cos{\left(2 x + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} \leq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
$$\cos{\left(2 \left(\frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{1}{10} + \frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \frac{\pi}{6} \right)} \leq \frac{\left(-1\right) \sqrt{3}}{2}$$
___
/ 1 pi \ -\/ 3
-sin|- - + -- + pi*n| <= -------
\ 5 3 / 2
but
___
/ 1 pi \ -\/ 3
-sin|- - + -- + pi*n| >= -------
\ 5 3 / 2
Then
$$x \leq \frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3}$$
no execute
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x \geq \frac{\pi n}{2} + \frac{\pi}{3} \wedge x \leq \frac{\pi n}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}$$
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/ \
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x1 x2