Mister Exam

Other calculators

3x^2+5x-12<0 inequation

A inequation with variable

The solution

You have entered [src]
   2               
3*x  + 5*x - 12 < 0
$$\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) - 12 < 0$$
3*x^2 + 5*x - 12 < 0
Detail solution
Given the inequality:
$$\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) - 12 < 0$$
To solve this inequality, we must first solve the corresponding equation:
$$\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) - 12 = 0$$
Solve:
This equation is of the form
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0

A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$x_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = 3$$
$$b = 5$$
$$c = -12$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(5)^2 - 4 * (3) * (-12) = 169

Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

or
$$x_{1} = \frac{4}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{4}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{4}{3}$$
$$x_{2} = -3$$
This roots
$$x_{2} = -3$$
$$x_{1} = \frac{4}{3}$$
is the points with change the sign of the inequality expression.
First define with the sign to the leftmost point:
$$x_{0} < x_{2}$$
For example, let's take the point
$$x_{0} = x_{2} - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$-3 + - \frac{1}{10}$$
=
$$- \frac{31}{10}$$
substitute to the expression
$$\left(3 x^{2} + 5 x\right) - 12 < 0$$
$$-12 + \left(\frac{\left(-31\right) 5}{10} + 3 \left(- \frac{31}{10}\right)^{2}\right) < 0$$
133    
--- < 0
100    

but
133    
--- > 0
100    

Then
$$x < -3$$
no execute
one of the solutions of our inequality is:
$$x > -3 \wedge x < \frac{4}{3}$$
         _____  
        /     \  
-------ο-------ο-------
       x2      x1
Solving inequality on a graph
Rapid solution 2 [src]
(-3, 4/3)
$$x\ in\ \left(-3, \frac{4}{3}\right)$$
x in Interval.open(-3, 4/3)
Rapid solution [src]
And(-3 < x, x < 4/3)
$$-3 < x \wedge x < \frac{4}{3}$$
(-3 < x)∧(x < 4/3)