A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant. The roots of the quadratic equation: x1=2aD−b x2=2a−D−b where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant. Because a=1 b=−3 c=3 , then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(-3)^2 - 4 * (1) * (3) = -3
Because D<0, then the equation has no real roots, but complex roots is exists.
x1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
x2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or x1=23+23i x2=23−23i
Vieta's Theorem
it is reduced quadratic equation px+q+x2=0 where p=ab p=−3 q=ac q=3 Vieta Formulas x1+x2=−p x1x2=q x1+x2=3 x1x2=3