Given the equation:
$$\left(x^{3} + x\right) - 10 = 0$$
transform
$$\left(x + \left(x^{3} - 8\right)\right) - 2 = 0$$
or
$$\left(x + \left(x^{3} - 2^{3}\right)\right) - 2 = 0$$
$$\left(x - 2\right) + \left(x^{3} - 2^{3}\right) = 0$$
$$\left(x - 2\right) \left(\left(x^{2} + 2 x\right) + 2^{2}\right) + \left(x - 2\right) = 0$$
Take common factor -2 + x from the equation
we get:
$$\left(x - 2\right) \left(\left(\left(x^{2} + 2 x\right) + 2^{2}\right) + 1\right) = 0$$
or
$$\left(x - 2\right) \left(x^{2} + 2 x + 5\right) = 0$$
then:
$$x_{1} = 2$$
and also
we get the equation
$$x^{2} + 2 x + 5 = 0$$
This equation is of the form
a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0
A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$x_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 2$$
$$c = 5$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c =
(2)^2 - 4 * (1) * (5) = -16
Because D<0, then the equation
has no real roots,
but complex roots is exists.
x2 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
x3 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)
or
$$x_{2} = -1 + 2 i$$
$$x_{3} = -1 - 2 i$$
The final answer for x^3 + x - 10 = 0:
$$x_{1} = 2$$
$$x_{2} = -1 + 2 i$$
$$x_{3} = -1 - 2 i$$