Given the equation x3+27=0 Because equation degree is equal to = 3 - does not contain even numbers in the numerator, then the equation has single real root. Get the root 3-th degree of the equation sides: We get: 3x3=3−27 or x=33−1 Expand brackets in the right part
x = -3*1^1/3
We get the answer: x = 3*(-1)^(1/3)
All other 2 root(s) is the complex numbers. do replacement: z=x then the equation will be the: z3=−27 Any complex number can presented so: z=reip substitute to the equation r3e3ip=−27 where r=3 - the magnitude of the complex number Substitute r: e3ip=−1 Using Euler’s formula, we find roots for p isin(3p)+cos(3p)=−1 so cos(3p)=−1 and sin(3p)=0 then p=32πN+3π where N=0,1,2,3,... Looping through the values of N and substituting p into the formula for z Consequently, the solution will be for z: z1=−3 z2=23−233i z3=23+233i do backward replacement z=x x=z
The final answer: x1=−3 x2=23−233i x3=23+233i
Vieta's Theorem
it is reduced cubic equation px2+qx+v+x3=0 where p=ab p=0 q=ac q=0 v=ad v=27 Vieta Formulas x1+x2+x3=−p x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=q x1x2x3=v x1+x2+x3=0 x1x2+x1x3+x2x3=0 x1x2x3=27