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x^4+3x^2-4=0

x^4+3x^2-4=0 equation

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Numerical solution:

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The solution

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 4      2        
x  + 3*x  - 4 = 0
$$\left(x^{4} + 3 x^{2}\right) - 4 = 0$$
Detail solution
Given the equation:
$$\left(x^{4} + 3 x^{2}\right) - 4 = 0$$
Do replacement
$$v = x^{2}$$
then the equation will be the:
$$v^{2} + 3 v - 4 = 0$$
This equation is of the form
a*v^2 + b*v + c = 0

A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$v_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$v_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = 1$$
$$b = 3$$
$$c = -4$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(3)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-4) = 25

Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
v1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

v2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

or
$$v_{1} = 1$$
$$v_{2} = -4$$
The final answer:
Because
$$v = x^{2}$$
then
$$x_{1} = \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{2} = - \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{3} = \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
$$x_{4} = - \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
then:
$$x_{1} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{1^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = 1$$
$$x_{2} = $$
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) 1^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} + \frac{0}{1} = -1$$
$$x_{3} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(-4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = 2 i$$
$$x_{4} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(-1\right) \left(-4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = - 2 i$$
The graph
Rapid solution [src]
x1 = -1
$$x_{1} = -1$$
x2 = 1
$$x_{2} = 1$$
x3 = -2*I
$$x_{3} = - 2 i$$
x4 = 2*I
$$x_{4} = 2 i$$
x4 = 2*i
Sum and product of roots [src]
sum
-1 + 1 - 2*I + 2*I
$$\left(\left(-1 + 1\right) - 2 i\right) + 2 i$$
=
0
$$0$$
product
- -2*I*2*I
$$2 i \left(- \left(-1\right) 2 i\right)$$
=
-4
$$-4$$
-4
Numerical answer [src]
x1 = 1.0
x2 = 2.0*i
x3 = -2.0*i
x4 = -1.0
x4 = -1.0
The graph
x^4+3x^2-4=0 equation