Derivative of x*ln(x+1)

1. Apply the product rule:

   $$\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)} g{\left(x \right)} = f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$$

   $f{\left(x \right)} = x$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. Apply the power rule: $x$ goes to $1$

   $g{\left(x \right)} = \log{\left(x + 1 \right)}$; to find $\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}$:

   1. Let $u = x + 1$.

   2. The derivative of $\log{\left(u \right)}$ is $\frac{1}{u}$.

   3. Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by $\frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 1\right)$:

      1. Differentiate $x + 1$ term by term:

         1. Apply the power rule: $x$ goes to $1$

         2. The derivative of the constant $1$ is zero.

         The result is: $1$

      The result of the chain rule is:

      $$\frac{1}{x + 1}$$

   The result is: $\frac{x}{x + 1} + \log{\left(x + 1 \right)}$

2. Now simplify:

   $$\frac{x + \left(x + 1\right) \log{\left(x + 1 \right)}}{x + 1}$$

The answer is: