Mister Exam

Derivative of tan(x)^(4)

Function f() - derivative -N order at the point
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The solution

You have entered [src]
   4   
tan (x)
tan4(x)\tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}
tan(x)^4
Detail solution
  1. Let u=tan(x)u = \tan{\left(x \right)}.

  2. Apply the power rule: u4u^{4} goes to 4u34 u^{3}

  3. Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by ddxtan(x)\frac{d}{d x} \tan{\left(x \right)}:

    1. Rewrite the function to be differentiated:

      tan(x)=sin(x)cos(x)\tan{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\sin{\left(x \right)}}{\cos{\left(x \right)}}

    2. Apply the quotient rule, which is:

      ddxf(x)g(x)=f(x)ddxg(x)+g(x)ddxf(x)g2(x)\frac{d}{d x} \frac{f{\left(x \right)}}{g{\left(x \right)}} = \frac{- f{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)} + g{\left(x \right)} \frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}}{g^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

      f(x)=sin(x)f{\left(x \right)} = \sin{\left(x \right)} and g(x)=cos(x)g{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}.

      To find ddxf(x)\frac{d}{d x} f{\left(x \right)}:

      1. The derivative of sine is cosine:

        ddxsin(x)=cos(x)\frac{d}{d x} \sin{\left(x \right)} = \cos{\left(x \right)}

      To find ddxg(x)\frac{d}{d x} g{\left(x \right)}:

      1. The derivative of cosine is negative sine:

        ddxcos(x)=sin(x)\frac{d}{d x} \cos{\left(x \right)} = - \sin{\left(x \right)}

      Now plug in to the quotient rule:

      sin2(x)+cos2(x)cos2(x)\frac{\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

    The result of the chain rule is:

    4(sin2(x)+cos2(x))tan3(x)cos2(x)\frac{4 \left(\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}\right) \tan^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

  4. Now simplify:

    4tan3(x)cos2(x)\frac{4 \tan^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}


The answer is:

4tan3(x)cos2(x)\frac{4 \tan^{3}{\left(x \right)}}{\cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}}

The graph
02468-8-6-4-2-1010-200000000200000000
The first derivative [src]
   3    /         2   \
tan (x)*\4 + 4*tan (x)/
(4tan2(x)+4)tan3(x)\left(4 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 4\right) \tan^{3}{\left(x \right)}
The second derivative [src]
     2    /       2   \ /         2   \
4*tan (x)*\1 + tan (x)/*\3 + 5*tan (x)/
4(tan2(x)+1)(5tan2(x)+3)tan2(x)4 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(5 \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 3\right) \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)}
The third derivative [src]
                /                           2                           \       
  /       2   \ |     4        /       2   \          2    /       2   \|       
8*\1 + tan (x)/*\2*tan (x) + 3*\1 + tan (x)/  + 10*tan (x)*\1 + tan (x)//*tan(x)
8(tan2(x)+1)(3(tan2(x)+1)2+10(tan2(x)+1)tan2(x)+2tan4(x))tan(x)8 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \left(3 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right)^{2} + 10 \left(\tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 1\right) \tan^{2}{\left(x \right)} + 2 \tan^{4}{\left(x \right)}\right) \tan{\left(x \right)}
The graph
Derivative of tan(x)^(4)