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Let u=sin(x).
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Apply the power rule: u2 goes to 2u
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Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by dxdsin(x):
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The derivative of sine is cosine:
dxdsin(x)=cos(x)
The result of the chain rule is:
2sin(x)cos(x)
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Let u=cos(x).
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Apply the power rule: u2 goes to 2u
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Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by dxdcos(x):
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The derivative of cosine is negative sine:
dxdcos(x)=−sin(x)
The result of the chain rule is:
−2sin(x)cos(x)