Let .
The derivative of is .
Then, apply the chain rule. Multiply by :
Differentiate term by term:
Apply the power rule: goes to
Apply the power rule: goes to
The result is:
The result of the chain rule is:
Now simplify:
The answer is:
1 1 - -- 2 x ------ 1 x + - x
2 / 1 \ |1 - --| | 2| 2 \ x / -- - --------- 3 1 x x + - x -------------- 1 x + - x
/ 3 \ | / 1 \ / 1 \| | |1 - --| 3*|1 - --|| | | 2| | 2|| | 3 \ x / \ x /| 2*|- -- + --------- - ----------| | 4 2 3 / 1\| | x / 1\ x *|x + -|| | |x + -| \ x/| \ \ x/ / --------------------------------- 1 x + - x