Mister Exam
Other calculators
- Canonical form of a elliptical paraboloid
- Canonical form of a double hyperboloid
- Canonical form of a imaginary ellipsoid
- Canonical form of a degenerate ellipse
- Canonical form of a parabola
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How to use it?
- Canonical form:
-
x^2–6x–8y=0
-
7x^2+16xy-23y^2-14x-16y=218
-
x^2+y^2+6x-4y+12=0
- (7x^2)+(6y^2)+(5z^2)-4xy-4yz-6x-24y+18z+30=0
- Plot:
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sqrt(x)+sqrt(y)-2=0
- y*(x^3-1)=x^4
-
x^2+(y-|x|^(1/2))^2=1
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|y-1|-|x-2|=x+1
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Identical expressions
- x^ two –6x–8y= zero
- x squared –6x–8y equally 0
- x to the power of two –6x–8y equally zero
- x2–6x–8y=0
- x²–6x–8y=0
- x to the power of 2–6x–8y=0
- x^2–6x–8y=O
x^2–6x–8y=0 canonical form
The teacher will be very surprised to see your correct solution 😉
The solution
Detail solution
Given line equation of 2-order:
$$x^{2} - 6 x - 8 y = 0$$
This equation looks like:
$$a_{11} x^{2} + 2 a_{12} x y + 2 a_{13} x + a_{22} y^{2} + 2 a_{23} y + a_{33} = 0$$
where
$$a_{11} = 1$$
$$a_{12} = 0$$
$$a_{13} = -3$$
$$a_{22} = 0$$
$$a_{23} = -4$$
$$a_{33} = 0$$
To calculate the determinant
$$\Delta = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} & a_{12}\\a_{12} & a_{22}\end{matrix}\right|$$
or, substitute
$$\Delta = \left|\begin{matrix}1 & 0\\0 & 0\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$\Delta = 0$$
Because
$$\Delta$$
is equal to 0, then
$$\left(\tilde x - 3\right)^{2} = 8 \tilde y + 9$$
$$\tilde x'^{2} = 8 \tilde y + 9$$
Given equation is by parabola
- reduced to canonical form
The center of the canonical coordinate system in OXY
$$x_{0} = \tilde x \cos{\left(\phi \right)} - \tilde y \sin{\left(\phi \right)}$$
$$y_{0} = \tilde x \sin{\left(\phi \right)} + \tilde y \cos{\left(\phi \right)}$$
$$x_{0} = 0 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot 0$$
$$y_{0} = 0 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1$$
$$x_{0} = 0$$
$$y_{0} = 0$$
The center of canonical coordinate system at point O
Basis of the canonical coordinate system
$$\vec e_{1} = \left( 1, \ 0\right)$$
$$\vec e_{2} = \left( 0, \ 1\right)$$
$$x^{2} - 6 x - 8 y = 0$$
This equation looks like:
$$a_{11} x^{2} + 2 a_{12} x y + 2 a_{13} x + a_{22} y^{2} + 2 a_{23} y + a_{33} = 0$$
where
$$a_{11} = 1$$
$$a_{12} = 0$$
$$a_{13} = -3$$
$$a_{22} = 0$$
$$a_{23} = -4$$
$$a_{33} = 0$$
To calculate the determinant
$$\Delta = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} & a_{12}\\a_{12} & a_{22}\end{matrix}\right|$$
or, substitute
$$\Delta = \left|\begin{matrix}1 & 0\\0 & 0\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$\Delta = 0$$
Because
$$\Delta$$
is equal to 0, then
$$\left(\tilde x - 3\right)^{2} = 8 \tilde y + 9$$
$$\tilde x'^{2} = 8 \tilde y + 9$$
Given equation is by parabola
- reduced to canonical form
The center of the canonical coordinate system in OXY
$$x_{0} = \tilde x \cos{\left(\phi \right)} - \tilde y \sin{\left(\phi \right)}$$
$$y_{0} = \tilde x \sin{\left(\phi \right)} + \tilde y \cos{\left(\phi \right)}$$
$$x_{0} = 0 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot 0$$
$$y_{0} = 0 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1$$
$$x_{0} = 0$$
$$y_{0} = 0$$
The center of canonical coordinate system at point O
(0, 0)
Basis of the canonical coordinate system
$$\vec e_{1} = \left( 1, \ 0\right)$$
$$\vec e_{2} = \left( 0, \ 1\right)$$
Invariants method
Given line equation of 2-order:
$$x^{2} - 6 x - 8 y = 0$$
This equation looks like:
$$a_{11} x^{2} + 2 a_{12} x y + 2 a_{13} x + a_{22} y^{2} + 2 a_{23} y + a_{33} = 0$$
where
$$a_{11} = 1$$
$$a_{12} = 0$$
$$a_{13} = -3$$
$$a_{22} = 0$$
$$a_{23} = -4$$
$$a_{33} = 0$$
The invariants of the equation when converting coordinates are determinants:
$$I_{1} = a_{11} + a_{22}$$
$$I_{3} = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13}\\a_{12} & a_{22} & a_{23}\\a_{13} & a_{23} & a_{33}\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} - \lambda & a_{12}\\a_{12} & a_{22} - \lambda\end{matrix}\right|$$
substitute coefficients
$$I_{1} = 1$$
$$I_{3} = \left|\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -3\\0 & 0 & -4\\-3 & -4 & 0\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \left|\begin{matrix}1 - \lambda & 0\\0 & - \lambda\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$I_{1} = 1$$
$$I_{2} = 0$$
$$I_{3} = -16$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \lambda^{2} - \lambda$$
$$K_{2} = -25$$
Because
$$I_{2} = 0 \wedge I_{3} \neq 0$$
then by line type:
this equation is of type : parabola
$$I_{1} \tilde y^{2} + 2 \tilde x \sqrt{- \frac{I_{3}}{I_{1}}} = 0$$
or
$$8 \tilde x + \tilde y^{2} = 0$$
$$\tilde y^{2} = 8 \tilde x$$
- reduced to canonical form
$$x^{2} - 6 x - 8 y = 0$$
This equation looks like:
$$a_{11} x^{2} + 2 a_{12} x y + 2 a_{13} x + a_{22} y^{2} + 2 a_{23} y + a_{33} = 0$$
where
$$a_{11} = 1$$
$$a_{12} = 0$$
$$a_{13} = -3$$
$$a_{22} = 0$$
$$a_{23} = -4$$
$$a_{33} = 0$$
The invariants of the equation when converting coordinates are determinants:
$$I_{1} = a_{11} + a_{22}$$
|a11 a12|
I2 = | |
|a12 a22|$$I_{3} = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13}\\a_{12} & a_{22} & a_{23}\\a_{13} & a_{23} & a_{33}\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \left|\begin{matrix}a_{11} - \lambda & a_{12}\\a_{12} & a_{22} - \lambda\end{matrix}\right|$$
|a11 a13| |a22 a23|
K2 = | | + | |
|a13 a33| |a23 a33|substitute coefficients
$$I_{1} = 1$$
|1 0|
I2 = | |
|0 0|$$I_{3} = \left|\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -3\\0 & 0 & -4\\-3 & -4 & 0\end{matrix}\right|$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \left|\begin{matrix}1 - \lambda & 0\\0 & - \lambda\end{matrix}\right|$$
|1 -3| |0 -4|
K2 = | | + | |
|-3 0 | |-4 0 |$$I_{1} = 1$$
$$I_{2} = 0$$
$$I_{3} = -16$$
$$I{\left(\lambda \right)} = \lambda^{2} - \lambda$$
$$K_{2} = -25$$
Because
$$I_{2} = 0 \wedge I_{3} \neq 0$$
then by line type:
this equation is of type : parabola
$$I_{1} \tilde y^{2} + 2 \tilde x \sqrt{- \frac{I_{3}}{I_{1}}} = 0$$
or
$$8 \tilde x + \tilde y^{2} = 0$$
$$\tilde y^{2} = 8 \tilde x$$
- reduced to canonical form
The graph