Addition summands

The above examples also contain:

the modulus or absolute value: absolute(x) or |x|
square roots sqrt(x),
cubic roots cbrt(x)
trigonometric functions:
sinus sin(x), cosine cos(x), tangent tan(x), cotangent ctan(x)
exponential functions and exponents exp(x)
inverse trigonometric functions:
arcsine asin(x), arccosine acos(x), arctangent atan(x), arccotangent acot(x)
natural logarithms ln(x),
decimal logarithms log(x)
hyperbolic functions:
hyperbolic sine sh(x), hyperbolic cosine ch(x), hyperbolic tangent and cotangent tanh(x), ctanh(x)
inverse hyperbolic functions:
hyperbolic arcsine asinh(x), hyperbolic arccosinus acosh(x), hyperbolic arctangent atanh(x), hyperbolic arccotangent acoth(x)
other trigonometry and hyperbolic functions:
secant sec(x), cosecant csc(x), arcsecant asec(x), arccosecant acsc(x), hyperbolic secant sech(x), hyperbolic cosecant csch(x), hyperbolic arcsecant asech(x), hyperbolic arccosecant acsch(x)
rounding functions:
round down floor(x), round up ceiling(x)
the sign of a number:
sign(x)
for probability theory:
the error function erf(x) (integral of probability), Laplace function laplace(x)
Factorial of x:
x! or factorial(x)
Gamma function gamma(x)
Lambert's function LambertW(x)
Trigonometric integrals: Si(x), Ci(x), Shi(x), Chi(x)

The following operations can be performed