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x^4-x^2-2=0

x^4-x^2-2=0 equation

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Numerical solution:

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The solution

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 4    2        
x  - x  - 2 = 0
$$x^{4} - x^{2} - 2 = 0$$
Detail solution
Given the equation:
$$x^{4} - x^{2} - 2 = 0$$
Do replacement
$$v = x^{2}$$
then the equation will be the:
$$v^{2} - v - 2 = 0$$
This equation is of the form
$$a\ v^2 + b\ v + c = 0$$
A quadratic equation can be solved using the discriminant
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$v_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$v_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where $D = b^2 - 4 a c$ is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = 1$$
$$b = -1$$
$$c = -2$$
, then
$$D = b^2 - 4\ a\ c = $$
$$\left(-1\right)^{2} - 1 \cdot 4 \left(-2\right) = 9$$
Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
$$v_1 = \frac{(-b + \sqrt{D})}{2 a}$$
$$v_2 = \frac{(-b - \sqrt{D})}{2 a}$$
or
$$v_{1} = 2$$
Simplify
$$v_{2} = -1$$
Simplify
The final answer:
Because
$$v = x^{2}$$
then
$$x_{1} = \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{2} = - \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{3} = \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
$$x_{4} = - \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
then:
$$x_{1} = \frac{0}{1} + \frac{1 \cdot 2^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = \sqrt{2}$$
$$x_{2} = \frac{\left(-1\right) 2^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} + \frac{0}{1} = - \sqrt{2}$$
$$x_{3} = \frac{0}{1} + \frac{1 \left(-1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = i$$
$$x_{4} = \frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(-1\right) \left(-1\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = - i$$
The graph
Sum and product of roots [src]
sum
   ___     ___         
-\/ 2  + \/ 2  + -I + I
$$\left(- \sqrt{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2}\right) + \left(- i\right) + \left(i\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
product
   ___     ___         
-\/ 2  * \/ 2  * -I * I
$$\left(- \sqrt{2}\right) * \left(\sqrt{2}\right) * \left(- i\right) * \left(i\right)$$
=
-2
$$-2$$
Rapid solution [src]
         ___
x_1 = -\/ 2 
$$x_{1} = - \sqrt{2}$$
        ___
x_2 = \/ 2 
$$x_{2} = \sqrt{2}$$
x_3 = -I
$$x_{3} = - i$$
x_4 = I
$$x_{4} = i$$
Numerical answer [src]
x1 = 1.4142135623731
x2 = 1.0*i
x3 = -1.4142135623731
x4 = -1.0*i
x4 = -1.0*i
The graph
x^4-x^2-2=0 equation