Mister Exam
Other calculators
-
How to use it?
- Equation:
-
Equation x+12=5
-
Equation 3/(x-5)+8/x=2
-
Equation (5x-2)*(-x+3)=0
-
Equation 1-x/2=x/3
- Express {x} in terms of y where:
- 18*x+17*y=-14
- 16*x-17*y=-15
- -4*x-4*y=19
- -7*x-13*y=-12
- Derivative of:
-
x^3-1
- Integral of d{x}:
-
x^3-1
- Factor polynomial:
- x^3-1
-
Identical expressions
- x^ three - one = zero
- x cubed minus 1 equally 0
- x to the power of three minus one equally zero
- x3-1=0
- x³-1=0
- x to the power of 3-1=0
- x^3-1=O
-
Similar expressions
- x^3+1=0
x^3-1=0 equation
The teacher will be very surprised to see your correct solution 😉
The solution
Detail solution
Given the equation
$$x^{3} - 1 = 0$$
Because equation degree is equal to = 3 - does not contain even numbers in the numerator, then
the equation has single real root.
Get the root 3-th degree of the equation sides:
We get:
$$\sqrt[3]{x^{3}} = \sqrt[3]{1}$$
or
$$x = 1$$
We get the answer: x = 1
All other 2 root(s) is the complex numbers.
do replacement:
$$z = x$$
then the equation will be the:
$$z^{3} = 1$$
Any complex number can presented so:
$$z = r e^{i p}$$
substitute to the equation
$$r^{3} e^{3 i p} = 1$$
where
$$r = 1$$
- the magnitude of the complex number
Substitute r:
$$e^{3 i p} = 1$$
Using Euler’s formula, we find roots for p
$$i \sin{\left(3 p \right)} + \cos{\left(3 p \right)} = 1$$
so
$$\cos{\left(3 p \right)} = 1$$
and
$$\sin{\left(3 p \right)} = 0$$
then
$$p = \frac{2 \pi N}{3}$$
where N=0,1,2,3,...
Looping through the values of N and substituting p into the formula for z
Consequently, the solution will be for z:
$$z_{1} = 1$$
$$z_{2} = - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
$$z_{3} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
do backward replacement
$$z = x$$
$$x = z$$
The final answer:
$$x_{1} = 1$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
$$x^{3} - 1 = 0$$
Because equation degree is equal to = 3 - does not contain even numbers in the numerator, then
the equation has single real root.
Get the root 3-th degree of the equation sides:
We get:
$$\sqrt[3]{x^{3}} = \sqrt[3]{1}$$
or
$$x = 1$$
We get the answer: x = 1
All other 2 root(s) is the complex numbers.
do replacement:
$$z = x$$
then the equation will be the:
$$z^{3} = 1$$
Any complex number can presented so:
$$z = r e^{i p}$$
substitute to the equation
$$r^{3} e^{3 i p} = 1$$
where
$$r = 1$$
- the magnitude of the complex number
Substitute r:
$$e^{3 i p} = 1$$
Using Euler’s formula, we find roots for p
$$i \sin{\left(3 p \right)} + \cos{\left(3 p \right)} = 1$$
so
$$\cos{\left(3 p \right)} = 1$$
and
$$\sin{\left(3 p \right)} = 0$$
then
$$p = \frac{2 \pi N}{3}$$
where N=0,1,2,3,...
Looping through the values of N and substituting p into the formula for z
Consequently, the solution will be for z:
$$z_{1} = 1$$
$$z_{2} = - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
$$z_{3} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
do backward replacement
$$z = x$$
$$x = z$$
The final answer:
$$x_{1} = 1$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
$$x_{3} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
Vieta's Theorem
it is reduced cubic equation
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
where
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 0$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = -1$$
Vieta Formulas
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
$$p x^{2} + q x + v + x^{3} = 0$$
where
$$p = \frac{b}{a}$$
$$p = 0$$
$$q = \frac{c}{a}$$
$$q = 0$$
$$v = \frac{d}{a}$$
$$v = -1$$
Vieta Formulas
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = - p$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = q$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = v$$
$$x_{1} + x_{2} + x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} + x_{1} x_{3} + x_{2} x_{3} = 0$$
$$x_{1} x_{2} x_{3} = -1$$
Sum and product of roots
[src]
sum
___ ___
1 I*\/ 3 1 I*\/ 3
1 + - - - ------- + - - + -------
2 2 2 2
$$\left(1 + \left(- \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}\right)\right) + \left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}\right)$$
=
0
$$0$$
product
/ ___\ / ___\ | 1 I*\/ 3 | | 1 I*\/ 3 | |- - - -------|*|- - + -------| \ 2 2 / \ 2 2 /
$$\left(- \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}\right) \left(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}\right)$$
=
1
$$1$$
1
Rapid solution
[src]
x1 = 1
$$x_{1} = 1$$
___
1 I*\/ 3
x2 = - - - -------
2 2
$$x_{2} = - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
___
1 I*\/ 3
x3 = - - + -------
2 2
$$x_{3} = - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3} i}{2}$$
x3 = -1/2 + sqrt(3)*i/2
Numerical answer
[src]
x1 = 1.0
x2 = -0.5 - 0.866025403784439*i
x3 = -0.5 + 0.866025403784439*i
x3 = -0.5 + 0.866025403784439*i
The graph