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x^4-8x^2-16=0 equation

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Numerical solution:

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The solution

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 4      2         
x  - 8*x  - 16 = 0
$$\left(x^{4} - 8 x^{2}\right) - 16 = 0$$
Detail solution
Given the equation:
$$\left(x^{4} - 8 x^{2}\right) - 16 = 0$$
Do replacement
$$v = x^{2}$$
then the equation will be the:
$$v^{2} - 8 v - 16 = 0$$
This equation is of the form
a*v^2 + b*v + c = 0

A quadratic equation can be solved
using the discriminant.
The roots of the quadratic equation:
$$v_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
$$v_{2} = \frac{- \sqrt{D} - b}{2 a}$$
where D = b^2 - 4*a*c - it is the discriminant.
Because
$$a = 1$$
$$b = -8$$
$$c = -16$$
, then
D = b^2 - 4 * a * c = 

(-8)^2 - 4 * (1) * (-16) = 128

Because D > 0, then the equation has two roots.
v1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

v2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2*a)

or
$$v_{1} = 4 + 4 \sqrt{2}$$
$$v_{2} = 4 - 4 \sqrt{2}$$
The final answer:
Because
$$v = x^{2}$$
then
$$x_{1} = \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{2} = - \sqrt{v_{1}}$$
$$x_{3} = \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
$$x_{4} = - \sqrt{v_{2}}$$
then:
$$x_{1} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(4 + 4 \sqrt{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = \sqrt{4 + 4 \sqrt{2}}$$
$$x_{2} = $$
$$\frac{\left(-1\right) \left(4 + 4 \sqrt{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} + \frac{0}{1} = - \sqrt{4 + 4 \sqrt{2}}$$
$$x_{3} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(4 - 4 \sqrt{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = \sqrt{4 - 4 \sqrt{2}}$$
$$x_{4} = $$
$$\frac{0}{1} + \frac{\left(-1\right) \left(4 - 4 \sqrt{2}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1} = - \sqrt{4 - 4 \sqrt{2}}$$
Sum and product of roots [src]
sum
       ___________        ___________          ____________          ____________
      /       ___        /       ___          /        ___          /        ___ 
- 2*\/  1 + \/ 2   + 2*\/  1 + \/ 2   - 2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2   + 2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2  
$$\left(\left(- 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}} + 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}}\right) - 2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}}\right) + 2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
=
0
$$0$$
product
      ___________      ___________         ____________        ____________
     /       ___      /       ___         /        ___        /        ___ 
-2*\/  1 + \/ 2  *2*\/  1 + \/ 2  *-2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2  *2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2  
$$2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}} \cdot - 2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}} \cdot - 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}} \cdot 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
=
-16
$$-16$$
-16
Rapid solution [src]
           ___________
          /       ___ 
x1 = -2*\/  1 + \/ 2  
$$x_{1} = - 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
          ___________
         /       ___ 
x2 = 2*\/  1 + \/ 2  
$$x_{2} = 2 \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
             ____________
            /        ___ 
x3 = -2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2  
$$x_{3} = - 2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
            ____________
           /        ___ 
x4 = 2*I*\/  -1 + \/ 2  
$$x_{4} = 2 i \sqrt{-1 + \sqrt{2}}$$
x4 = 2*i*sqrt(-1 + sqrt(2))
Numerical answer [src]
x1 = 1.28718850581117*i
x2 = -1.28718850581117*i
x3 = 3.10754794806007
x4 = -3.10754794806007
x4 = -3.10754794806007