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|x-4|+|x+4|=a equation

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Numerical solution:

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The solution

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|x - 4| + |x + 4| = a
$$\left|{x - 4}\right| + \left|{x + 4}\right| = a$$
Detail solution
For every modulo expressions in the equation
allow cases, when this expressions ">=0" or "<0",
solve the resulting equation.

1.
$$x - 4 \geq 0$$
$$x + 4 \geq 0$$
or
$$4 \leq x \wedge x < \infty$$
we get the equation
$$- a + \left(x - 4\right) + \left(x + 4\right) = 0$$
after simplifying we get
$$- a + 2 x = 0$$
the solution in this interval:
$$x_{1} = \frac{a}{2}$$

2.
$$x - 4 \geq 0$$
$$x + 4 < 0$$
The inequality system has no solutions, see the next condition

3.
$$x - 4 < 0$$
$$x + 4 \geq 0$$
or
$$-4 \leq x \wedge x < 4$$
we get the equation
$$- a + \left(4 - x\right) + \left(x + 4\right) = 0$$
after simplifying we get
$$8 - a = 0$$
the solution in this interval:

4.
$$x - 4 < 0$$
$$x + 4 < 0$$
or
$$-\infty < x \wedge x < -4$$
we get the equation
$$- a + \left(4 - x\right) + \left(- x - 4\right) = 0$$
after simplifying we get
$$- a - 2 x = 0$$
the solution in this interval:
$$x_{2} = - \frac{a}{2}$$


The final answer:
$$x_{1} = \frac{a}{2}$$
$$x_{2} = - \frac{a}{2}$$
The graph
Rapid solution [src]
         //-a            \     //-a            \
         ||---  for a > 8|     ||---  for a > 8|
x1 = I*im|< 2            | + re|< 2            |
         ||              |     ||              |
         \\nan  otherwise/     \\nan  otherwise/
$$x_{1} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}$$
         // a             \     // a             \
         || -   for a >= 8|     || -   for a >= 8|
x2 = I*im|< 2             | + re|< 2             |
         ||               |     ||               |
         \\nan  otherwise /     \\nan  otherwise /
$$x_{2} = \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}$$
Eq(x2, re(Piecewise((a/2, a >= 8), (nan, True))) + i*im(Piecewise((a/2, a >= 8), (nan, True))))
Sum and product of roots [src]
sum
    //-a            \     //-a            \       // a             \     // a             \
    ||---  for a > 8|     ||---  for a > 8|       || -   for a >= 8|     || -   for a >= 8|
I*im|< 2            | + re|< 2            | + I*im|< 2             | + re|< 2             |
    ||              |     ||              |       ||               |     ||               |
    \\nan  otherwise/     \\nan  otherwise/       \\nan  otherwise /     \\nan  otherwise /
$$\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right) + \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right)$$
=
    // a             \       //-a            \     // a             \     //-a            \
    || -   for a >= 8|       ||---  for a > 8|     || -   for a >= 8|     ||---  for a > 8|
I*im|< 2             | + I*im|< 2            | + re|< 2             | + re|< 2            |
    ||               |       ||              |     ||               |     ||              |
    \\nan  otherwise /       \\nan  otherwise/     \\nan  otherwise /     \\nan  otherwise/
$$\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + \operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}$$
product
/    //-a            \     //-a            \\ /    // a             \     // a             \\
|    ||---  for a > 8|     ||---  for a > 8|| |    || -   for a >= 8|     || -   for a >= 8||
|I*im|< 2            | + re|< 2            ||*|I*im|< 2             | + re|< 2             ||
|    ||              |     ||              || |    ||               |     ||               ||
\    \\nan  otherwise/     \\nan  otherwise// \    \\nan  otherwise /     \\nan  otherwise //
$$\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} - \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right) \left(\operatorname{re}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(\begin{cases} \frac{a}{2} & \text{for}\: a \geq 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}\right)}\right)$$
=
/                  2            
|-(I*im(a) + re(a))             
|--------------------  for a > 8
<         4                     
|                               
|        nan           otherwise
\                               
$$\begin{cases} - \frac{\left(\operatorname{re}{\left(a\right)} + i \operatorname{im}{\left(a\right)}\right)^{2}}{4} & \text{for}\: a > 8 \\\text{NaN} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}$$
Piecewise((-(i*im(a) + re(a))^2/4, a > 8), (nan, True))