Given the equation:
$$\frac{d}{d x} y{\left(x \right)} = y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}$$
This differential equation has the form:
$$f_1(x)*g_1(y)*y' = f_2(x)*g_2(y)$$
where
$$f_{1}{\left(x \right)} = 1$$
$$g_{1}{\left(y \right)} = 1$$
$$f_{2}{\left(x \right)} = 1$$
$$g_{2}{\left(y \right)} = y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}$$
We give the equation to the form:
$$\frac{g_1(y)}{g_2(y)}*y'= \frac{f_2(x)}{f_1(x)}$$
Divide both parts of the equation by $g_{2}{\left(y{\left(x \right)} \right)}$
$$y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}$$
we get
$$\frac{\frac{d}{d x} y{\left(x \right)}}{y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}} = 1$$
We separated the variables x and y.
Now, multiply the both equation sides by dx,
then the equation will be the
$$\frac{dx \frac{d}{d x} y{\left(x \right)}}{y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}} = dx$$
or
$$\frac{dy}{y^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left(x \right)}} = dx$$
Take the integrals from the both equation sides:
- the integral of the left side by y,
- the integral of the right side by x.
$$\int \frac{1}{y^{\frac{2}{3}}}\, dy = \int 1\, dx$$
Detailed solution of the integral with yDetailed solution of the integral with xTake this integrals
$$3 \sqrt[3]{y} = Const + x$$
Detailed solution of the equationWe get the simple equation with the unknown variable y.
(Const - it is a constant)
Solution is:
$$y_{1} = y{\left(x \right)} = \frac{C_{1}^{3}}{27} + \frac{C_{1}^{2} x}{9} + \frac{C_{1} x^{2}}{9} + \frac{x^{3}}{27}$$